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Что (кто) такое cytochromes - определение

REDOX ACTIVE PROTEINS CONTAINING A HEME WITH A FE ATOM AS A COFACTOR

Cytochromes; Cytochrome a; Cytochrome c6f complex

cytochrome

¦ noun Biochemistry any of a number of compounds consisting of haem bonded to a protein, involved in cellular respiration.

Cytochrome f

INTERPRO FAMILY

Cytochromes f

Cytochrome f is the largest subunit of cytochrome b6f complex (plastoquinol—plastocyanin reductase; ). In its structure and functions, the cytochrome b6f complex bears extensive analogy to the cytochrome bc1 complex of mitochondria and photosynthetic purple bacteria.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome_f

Cytochrome C1

INTERPRO FAMILY

Cytochromes c1; Cyt-c1; Cyt c1

Cytochrome C1 (also known as Complex III subunit 4) is a protein encoded by the CYC1 gene. Cytochrome is a heme-containing subunit of the cytochrome b-c1 complex, which accepts electrons from Rieske protein and transfers electrons to cytochrome c in the mitochondrial respiratory chain.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome_C1

Википедия

Cytochrome

Cytochromes are redox-active proteins containing a heme, with a central iron (Fe) atom at its core, as a cofactor. They are involved in electron transport chain and redox catalysis. They are classified according to the type of heme and its mode of binding. Four varieties are recognized by the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB), cytochromes a, cytochromes b, cytochromes c and cytochrome d.

Cytochrome function is linked to the reversible redox change from ferrous (Fe(II)) to the ferric (Fe(III)) oxidation state of the iron found in the heme core. In addition to the classification by the IUBMB into four cytochrome classes, several additional classifications such as cytochrome o and cytochrome P450 can be found in biochemical literature.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome